Master plan for sustainable marine economic development

​The development of marine economy

Invest in the development of infrastructure and technical facilities of the tourism industry for key localities and areas motivated to develop coastal tourism, islands.

Encourage and create conditions for all economic sectors to participate in the development, forming complex tourist service areas, large-scale service projects, high-quality shopping and entertainment centers, and images of ecotourism, scientific exploration, community tourism.

Promote tourism promotion and diversify products, product chains and international-class marine tourism brands on the basis of biodiversity conservation.

Promote the values ​​of natural, cultural and calendar heritages unique history of regions and regions, connecting with international tourist routes.

Develop the seaport system according to the overall and unified planning on a national scale to meet the requirements of national industrialization and modernization.

Create material and technical bases for quickly integrating our country and being competitive enough in seaport activities with other countries in the region and around the world.

Continue to search and explore minerals, petroleum, non-traditional forms of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins in deep-water areas in order to increase mineral and petroleum reserves;

Improve exploitation efficiency, increase recovery coefficient of marine mineral resources associated with deep processing;

Harmoniously combine exploitation and processing with environmental protection and marine biodiversity conservation.

Concentrate on developing marine and coastal aquaculture in the direction of commodity production, modernization and hi-tech application;

Prioritize the conversion of a number of fishing operations that destroy aquatic resources and prohibited occupations in order to reduce the fishing intensity in the sea areas.

Promote the development of offshore and ocean fishing in an industrial way, combining sustainable fishing with the protection and development of fishery resources.

Build and operate models of production organization in rational aquaculture and fishing; improve productivity, quality and efficiency, in accordance with the conditions of the environment and aquatic resources

Improve living standards for fishing communities, ensuring national defense and security on the seas and islands of the country.

People's lives improvement

Build a coastal and friendly sea culture; build adequate socio-economic infrastructure, especially electricity, fresh water and inter-information, health and education in islands.

Ensure access to and use of quality medical services for people living and working in coastal areas and islands, aiming to improve people's health.

Develop cultural institutions for the coastal and coastal communities, including facilities, organizational structure, regulations and funding operation.

Maintain, restore and develop festivals, historical and cultural relics; preserve cultural space, architecture and natural heritage, maintaining and developing typical cultural centers in coastal provinces and cities.

Raise awareness, knowledge, understanding about sea and ocean, ability to survive, adapting to climate change, sea level rise, preventing and avoiding natural disasters for students, students in all levels and grades.

Regarding science, technology and development of marine human resources

Innovate, create and apply advanced scientific and technological achievements and accelerate marine scientific and technological research associated with basic marine surveys.

Establish centers of scientific research, advanced technology applications; marine biotechnology, space technology in marine monitoring, deep seabed exploitation on the basis of inheriting and developing resources available.

Train high quality marine human resources; have mechanisms to attract domestic and international experts, scientists, high-quality human resources to work and devote to the island's maritime career.

Promote cooperation; take advantage of the support of partners, international and regional organizations to develop human resources, coastal infrastructure, scientific research and application of modern technology in marine economics, environmental protection, disaster prevention and adaptation to climate change, sea level rise.

Regarding environment, coping with natural disasters, climate change and sea level rise

Continue to review, develop and effectively implement the schemes, projects and tasks under the key Program of Mechanical Investigation natural resources, marine and island environment.

Complete the integration and digitization of sea and island databases of ministries, branches and localities with the national maritime database.

Invest in upgrading technological infrastructure to ensure the import, update, exploitation and sharing of data for sea and island information systems and databases of ministries, branches and localities.

Invest, consolidate infrastructure, complete equipment for the collection and treatment system of hazardous waste, wastewater and solid waste to meet environmental standards and implement collection and treatment.

Implement the planning of economic zones, industrial parks, industrial clusters and coastal urban areas, which have been approved by competent authorities in a sustainable manner, based on ecosystems and intelligent adaptation with climate change, sea level rise to meet the law provisions on environmental protection.

Invest in building a marine animal rescue center in some marine protected areas; Invest in building a smart urban system adapting to climate change, sea level rise in the provinces and cities directly under the central government.

M.H